The term "uterine microbiome" refers to the complex community of microorganisms that reside in the uterus. Synonyms for the term may include "uterine microbiota", "endometrial microbiome", and "reproductive tract microbiome". These terms all refer to the same concept of the microbial communities that exist within the reproductive tract of females. The study of the uterine microbiome has gained attention in recent years for its potential role in fertility, pregnancy, and various reproductive disorders. Understanding the composition and function of the uterine microbiome can provide valuable insights into these areas and may lead to new treatments and therapies.